Construcción de pecera de 100 litros

Construcción de pecera de 100 litros

En este tema detallare  paso a paso como construir o armar una urna para acuario con los refuerzos necesarios .

En esta ocasión será de de 100  litros perola información que aprenderán les servira pues es la base que necesitan para aprender a hacerlas. .

Más adelante el tema continuará cuando haga otra más grande  y detallare refuerzos extra que lleva .

 

Detalles obligatorios a tener en cuenta:

 

1- La silicona debe ser neutra preferentemente y debe ser libre de fungisidas . Pues los fungisidas son veneno que se usa para hongos y matarían a los peces.

De ser Acética y libre de fungisidas sirve pero se debe curar varios dias con agua, recambiandola, porque baja el PH por acidos que contiene y preferemente se  debe asegurar con un test de PH que ya no afecte.

 

2-  Usar varios trapos para limpiarse los dedos constantemente a fines de no ensuciar la pecera.

 

3- En caso de manchas de silicona  no tocar ,  dejar secar totalmente para extraer después . Inicialmente con una cuchilla filosa y luego con virulana y alcohol.

 

4- Al pegado se hace con el dedo ,  para evitar que la silicona se pegue mucho al dedo al moldearla o presionarla se puede usar agua con detergente para humedecer el dedo.

 

5- Al presionar la silicona siempre hacerlo de arriba para abajo en las uniones de paredes y del medio hacia las esquinas en la unión de paredes a la base.

 

6- El pegado requiere dos manos ,  la primera une los vidrios y la segunda sella de forma no queden lugares donde pueda perder .  Entre mano y mano se debe dejar secar varias horas . Al tacto . Para poder aplicar la segunda mano.

 

7- Los vidrios deben tener los bordes lijados o pulidos o sin filo porque sino tienen tendencia a tener fisuras que pueden quebrar el vidrio . Además pueden cortarnos a nosotros o a peces por ello todos los vidrios y puntas deben estar lijadas, hasta los de los refuerzosde la base.

 

8- Los vidrios deben estar limpios y libres de humedad. 

 

Materiales a utilizar:

- Vidrios:

Pecera:

Cuerpo:
- 3  de 80 x 35  cm 

- 2  de 35 x 34  cm 


 Travesaños y refuerzos:
- 3 de  8 x 35,5 cm travesaños superiores.
- 2 de  2 x 70 cm refuerzos de base.
- 6 de  7 x 1  a 2 cm  refuerzos de unión de pared y travesaño superior.

 

- Otros:


- Silicona neutra o libre de fungisida de ser asetica se debe secar

muy bien y curar un par de semanas con agua.


- Lija para pulir bordes si es necesario.


- Tijera.


- Cinta adhesiva de embalar.


- Papel contact o adhesivo y tijera.


- Trapos para la mano.


- Virulana ( lana de acero fina ) y Alcohol para sacar manchas de silicona 

Comenzando:


En este caso las medidas que tendrá el vidrio mas alto y grande será de  80  x  35  x  35  cm y el grosor  del vidrio de 4  mm.

Este grosor define la fórmula de grosor de vidrio para ello deben ver el tema :

 Grosor de vidrio para pecera

Detallare inicialmente el armado sin travesaño ni refuerzos ,  eso irá cuando ya está armado el cuerpo.

Armado del cuerpo:


Para comenzar detalló medidas y como irán ensambladas .
LAS 4  PAREDES VAN SOBRE LA BASE NO POR FUERA DE ELLA ,  por ello es bueno darle a la base unos mm de más para que las paredes tengan un buen sostén.

En este caso la base es de  80  x  35   cm al igual que las paredes frontal y trasera .


Las paredes frontal y trasera serán de 80 x 35  cm  de alto al igual que las paredes laterales chicas.

Pero las paredes laterales chicas seran de 35 x 34  cm para que entren bien en la base de 35  cm.

Claro que a ese 34  cm se le suma el grosor de los vidrios frontal y trasero que son  de  4  mm.Es decir la pared  lateral sumada a los vidrios lateral y frontal quedarán en  34 ,8  cm .

 

Pegado:

 

.  Primera Mano:

Los vidrios deben ir pegados unos con otros ,  ponerles pegamento inicialmente uno por uno es algo difícil por el pulso y por el excedente que provoca . Al unirlos el pegamento desborda para afuera y provoca manchas que ensuciaran el vidrio . 

Algunos utilizan cinta adhesiva para hacer una guia para poner el pegamento, igual deverian ir unidas por fuera tambien con cinta adhesiva.

 

En mi caso utilizó otro sistema :
Uno la pecera completa en sus paredes con cinta de embalar ,  en este caso use cristalina.

Pero entre vidrio y vidrio pongo palitos  (  palillos o escarbadientes ) a fin de que quede un espacio entre ellos para poner por dentro la silicona que los unirá .

 

Acá ven los palillos y la separación donde entrará la silicona. 

Ya puestos los palillos  ( 2  por unión ), en union de paredes y de paredes con base, se hace un cordón por dentro.

Y con el dedo se presiona y se va corriendo el dedo de punta a punta de la union de forma que entre entre los dos vidrios.

. Siempre del medio hacia las esquinas en la base.

. Y siempre de arriba hacia abajo en las uniones laterales.

 

Luego se sacan los palillos, se despega un poco la cinta y se la vuelve a acomodar presionando y uniendo los vidrios.


Eso en todas las uniones laterales  y  finalmente en las uniones de paredes a la base
.


Luego se debe acomodar bien los vidrios por si se movieron algo ,  a la posición precisa y dejar secar unas horas hasta que esté seco al tacto .. 2 a 3 horas .

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Fecha última actualización: 05/04/2020