Enfermedades de las branquias o agallas

Enfermedad de las branquias 1
Enfermedad de las branquias de peces 3

Las branquias de los peces son fundamentales para la oxigenación por lo cuál si están enfermas además reducen salud y defensas inmunológicas de las peces dejándolos propensos a ser enfermados a la vez por virus o parásitos.

Como pueden ver en las imágenes, los peces succionan agua por la boca, luego asimilan el oxígeno por las branquias y liberan agua con Dióxido de Carbono o CO2.

Esta enfermedad que afecta las branquias puede ser causada por distintos microorganismos.

 

Este tema es uno de  los 58 temas de la lista de enfermedades, para ver la lista presione aquí: LISTA DE ENFERMEDADES

 

Esta página es una del sector de 60 enfermedades, para ver todas presiona la siguiente imagen o link:

60 enfermedades de peces60 enfermedades de peces

 

Agentes asociados con la inflación de branquias: 

-Myxobacterias
-Ameba Peramoeba Perurans.
- Infección microsporidal, especialmente asociada a amebas se propaga por los piojos del salmón.
- Viruela
- Contribuyentes no infecciosos: algas, medusas, hidroides, etc.

 

Síntomas:

Son muy variables por tener diversos causantes pero generalmente los peces se establecen en la superficie del agua, dejan de comer, sus branquias pierden color aclarandose, les aparece mucosidad excesiva, no comen, sus branquias palidecen y sufren Hiperplasia ( Aumento del tamaño que sufre un órgano o un tejido orgánico debido al aumento del número de células que lo integran) del tejido respiratorio. 

 

Tratamiento y farmacos:

- Salinidad:

Salinidad si la especie puede es fundamental respecto a desparacitación y mejorar agallas y respiración.

 

- Oxitetraciclina: 

(250 mg/5 lit)+Trimetoprim+ sulfometox -azol 

 

- Bactron o Bactrimel:

1 comp. /20-30 lit. 7-10 días 

 

- Optimización:

Proporcionar muy buena aireación u oxigenación , Ph y óptima limpieza y calidad del agua durante todo el tratamiento y Aloe Vera.

 

 

 

Autor: Mariano Rodríguez Resistencia Chaco Argentina

Fuentes:

Wikipedia, Biomar.com, Asociación Zuliana de acuariofilia. 

 

Tratamientos y farmacos: 

Como afecta todo el acuario se debe tratar en el mismo lugar, optimizar calidad del agua, óptima limpieza con cambios de 10% diario con sifoneo, optimizar PH y poner plantas que reduzcan totalmente nitrogenados. Esto combinado con dieta de alimento blando acorde a la especie. 

Sulfameracina,, Oxitetraciclina, Acromicina o Cloranfenicol:

250 mg. cada 20 litros.

 

Aplicación de azul de metileno:

Diluido localizada con jeringa o hisopo con cuidado de no aplicar en ojos y agallas.

 

Salinidad:

Si la especie la soporta ( Salinidad) y ver si la especie tiene antecedentes de utilización de salinidad.

 

Terramicina Aureomycuin:

50 mg por litro de agua. cambiando el agua de tratamiento todos los días por 5 días.

 

Oxitetraciclina:

(250 mg/10 lit.) cambiando el agua de tratamiento todos los días por 5 días.

- Utilizar Aloe Vera o Sabila puede ayudar mucho a curar heridas y como analgésico por lo cual desestresa y mejora el sistema inmunológico ayudando a la curación.


Autor: Mariano Rodríguez Resistencia Chaco Argentina
Fuentes: Datos propios, Elacuarista, Acuariobeta, Acuario Gallego y Asociación Zuliana de acuariofilia. 

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Fecha última actualización: 06/03/2020