Tipos de musgos para acuarios

Los musgos son plantas que se reproducen exclusivamente mediante esporas, no tienen raices, se sujetan mediante Rizoides a rocas o troncos y hospedan en lugares humedos ( absorben agua y nutrientes por sus hojas ) y con poca luz en general.
Son plantas no vasculares también llanadas briófitas.
Este tema deriva del Atlas de plamtas:
Ciclo de vida de musgos:
Estructura física:
La estructura de los musgos es bastante simple, no se diferencian generalmente tallo ni hojas pero los tienen aunque no rígidos como otras plantas.
Como ya comentamos no tienen sistema vascular, en su ciclo biológico el gametofito ( o forma intermedia en tamaño ), es la parte que predomina en tiempo, es decir, las células son haploides en la mayor parte de su ciclo de vida.
Los tallos de los musgos son débiles, en la mayoría de las especies no crecen más de un centímetro.
Pero algunas especies de musgos pueden crecer hasta 60 centímetros con tallos largos e independientes creando ramifiacaciones en las cuales las hojas se desarrollan en forma de espiral a lo largo del tallo.
Diformismo sexual:
Son hermafroditas y tienen dos estructuras diferentes, el anteridio, masculino y el arquegonio femenino.
Con la humedad óptima el anteridio se hincha y libera gametos masculinos al agua, por la cual llegan al arquegonio el cual también libera sus gametos femeninos.
Entonces se unen y crean una estructura nueva llamada esporófito la cual produce esporas que haran nacer musgos nuevos.
En musgos acuáticos la circulacion del agua es la que une los gametos y transporta las esporas, en terrestres el viento.
Utilización en acuarios y requerimientos:
- Requiere óptima calidad del agua y evitar de todas formas desechos acumulados.
- Bajo caudal de corriente de agua por lo cual no se los debe tener con filtros de potencia excesiva ni cerca de los filtros.
- Los rizoides son multicelulares y son los encargados de sujetar la planta al sustrato y absorber el agua del suelo en musgos externos combinando absorbción de agua con las hojas.
- PH 6 a 7,5 mucho dependiendo de la variedad.
- Poca luz en general, aunque algunas requieren mas; darles la intensidad óptima acelerara su crecimiento combinado con CO2 y nitrogenados acorde.
- Temperatura, los musgos crecen mejor en temperaturas de 24ºC a 28ºC, a excepción del musgo de Java, el cual puede estar por encima de los 30 Cº.
-Co2 y abonado, no lo necesita pero dandoles la cantidad precisa con test e iluminación precisa acelerará su crecimiento.
- Crecerán en tamaño y velocidad de acuerdo al espacio y condiciones que tengan.
Mantenimiento de musgos:
- Debemos evitar que haya desperdicios y detritos que se integren a los musgos y produzcan acumulación de materia.
- Como se comentó evitar corriente excesiva.
- Son propensos a invasiones de algas filamentosas y tapizantes y no se aconseja utilizar alguisidas ni agua oxigenada por ser plantas primitivas.
En casos de ataques se debe extraer las partes afectadas y corregir el causante o desequilibrio que produce las algas.
-Los musgos pueden hospedar en troncos, rocas y fijados en paredes laterales o grava sujetandolos con mallas y bandas elasticas hasta que se peguen o utilzando el metodo de tapizado que tenemos en nuetro sitio.
-Se ensucian rápidamente por lo cual tenemos que limpiarlos periódicamente. Además son propensos a ser atacados por las algas si las condiciones no son las más adecuadas o hay exceso de materia orgánica en sus hojas.
-Si los parámetros y condiciones de nuestros acuarios no son correctos, los musgos serán los primeros en ser atacados por las algas.
Diferencias y similitudes de musgos con Helechos:
DIFERENCIAS |
SIMILITUDES |
- Musgos no tienen ramas verdaderas, tienen esporas en cápsulas acechadas. |
- Musgos y helechos son plantas primitivas.. |
- Los helechos son plantas vasculares sin flores y los musgos no vasculares |
- Musgos y helechos habitan en humedad, sombra y conviven |
- Musgo. filo Bryophyta y helecho.Pteridophyta |
- Musgos y helechos no producen semillas y liberan esporas |
- Musgos consisten en muchos folletos y los helechos tienen verdaderas hojas y tallos.. |
- Tanto Musgos y helechos requieren agua para la fertilización ya que sus células de esperma consisten en flagelos. |
- Los musgos contienen rizoides multicelulares que aferran la planta , los helechos contienen raíces verdaderas. |
- Musgos y helechos crecen en otras plantas superiores. |
- En los musgos, el esporofito depende del gametofito y en los helechos, el gametofito depende del esporofito. |
- Tanto musgos como helechos sufren alteraciones de generaciones. |
- Los musgos consisten en gametofitos masculinos y femeninos por separados y los helechos contienen gametofitos masculinos y femeninos en la misma estructura. |
- Tanto musgos como helechos no son parásitas y se nutren por fotosíntesis. |
- Los musgos producen esporas en las cápsulas, que están conectadas a los gametofitos por los tallos y los helechos producen esporas como grupos debajo de las hojas. |
- Musgos y helechos evitan la erosión del suelo. |
DIFERENCIAS |
SIMILITUDES |
Temas relacionados:
Para acceder a mas información de plantados accede al sector de ACUASCAPING en el sector de temas en el menú superior o pide acceso a grupos Whatsapp de plantados en el espacio de grupos del menú.
Tipos de musgos:
Presione imágen o el título para acceder a información del musgo.
- Fissiden fontanus, Phoenix Moss
- Fissidens splachnobryoides (Fissidens mini
- Fissidens Zippelianus, Zipper Moss
- Frontinalis antipyretica, Willow Moss
- Isopterygium sp., Mini Taiwan Moss
- Leptodictyum riparium, Stringy moss
- Monoselenium tenerum, Pellia Moss
- Flame moss/ Musgo de llama (Taxiphyllum sp.)
- Plagiomnium Trichomanes, Blatt Moss
- Star Moss Musgo Estrella
- Taxiphyllum barbieri o Musgo de Java o Vesicularia Dubyana
- Taxiphyllum alternans, Musgo de Taiwan / Taiwan Moss
- Taxiphyllum sp spinky
- Giant moss/Musgo gigante/Peacock Moss (Taxiphyllum sp.)
- Vesicularia var. Anchor, Anchor Moss
- Musgo de navidad / Christmas moss (Vesicularia montagnei)
- Vesicularia Reticulata, Musgo erecto, Erect moss
- Vesicularia ferriei, Musgo llorón / Weeping moss
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- 1. | 13/06/2025

- 2. | 06/06/2025
caption. A yr later, the previous governor posted a video on Fb exhibiting him receiving a vaccine shot.
Schwarzenegger defined in a comment that he
believed "you must know your strengths and hearken to the specialists" like Dr.
Fauci. As a time-traveling robo-assassin would most
likely say, "I Am Going To be vaxxed." The bad blood between Arnold Schwarzenegger and Donald Trump was
about more than a TV present. In a 2017 CNN interview, Schwarzenegger revealed Trump needed to
contribute to his campaign for governor, however he'd turned away the money
as a outcome of it got here from a casino. And for the 2016 presidential election, even as a
member of the Republican party, Schwarzenegger admitted he did not cast a vote for Trump.
Again in 2005, in an interview with ABC’s George Stephanopoulos, the
7x Mr. Olympia Champion had a lot to say about it. This is not the primary time Schwarzenegger has spoken out
about utilizing steroids, and he previously shared that he would not
change that part of his previous. "I am totally 100% conscious that damage is being carried out to my physique within the choices I am making," Piana, who had spoken often about steroid use, mentioned in one interview, as reported by
People. "For each positive I'm getting from these steroids, there is a unfavorable that is going to come back together with it." It was given to me by "one of our big bodybuilders" on the time.
Dianabol was banned within the US for a long-time, before that t was used to create
a hype of muscle gaining results within the body. The compound
was studied and discovered by Dr, Ziegler who tested the Dianabol compound
for growing human muscle tissues. Ciba Pharmaceutical first launched Dianabol in the Usa in 1958 and since then it has been the essential
compound for bodybuilders. Back then, Arnold Schwarzenegger had no
concept concerning the drawbacks of steroids, additionally
he said he would not use them today to keep the bodybuilding sport respectable.
Among bodybuilders, it’s well-known that you just stand little
likelihood of competing if you’re not using. Influencers routinely
element their PED regimens on YouTube. And as testosterone-replacement remedy marches toward mainstream acceptance,
increasingly more lifters are brazenly aligning with TRT clinics on Instagram and Facebook.
It’s exhausting not to watch this Damascene moment with
skepticism, not least when minutes earlier Johnson has admitted to a felony previous together with illegally
printing money, and international drug buying and selling.
That did not cease a Berlin coronary heart specialist from predicting the imminent
demise of "a extensively known Austrian actor" because of steroid-induced coronary
heart issues. Schwarzenegger responded to the uninvited prognosis with a lawsuit, and was awarded
$10,000 by a German court. In 2000, he launched a $50 million defamation go properly with
against the Globe tabloid for alleging that he was a "ticking time bomb,"
eventually settling out of courtroom and receiving
a retraction.
The famous person is from Austria the place his
father made Arnold bend his knees and do push-ups to have the ability to get breakfast.
Many Years before TikTok and YouTube, Schwarzenegger used old-school platforms like books, TV, and
radio to make outsized muscle cool. (Think the ’50s sequence Adventures of Superman.) Then got here Conan the Barbarian in 1982.
Arnold Schwarzenegger also give up smoking, one thing he had
turn out to be hooked on during the early days of his profession. He invited bodybuilders Frank Zane and
Franco Colombu to come back out to California to coach with him at Gold’s Health Club
in Venice Seashore. Arnold sees a big change from responsible use in his
time to dangerous practices at present.
Researchers still aren’t even sure in regards to the elementary reason ketogenic diets might profit health.
"I don’t consider that ketone bodies themselves are the necessary thing to the food regimen," Yellen says.
Schwarzenegger says bodybuilding is no more harmful than lots of other sports
activities when it comes to the "extreme, elite" degree. Utilizing methods like
progressive overload encourages muscle progress and boosts endurance.
A balanced food regimen with plenty of protein, fiber, and fats is important.
Concerns resurfaced with the sudden death of Olympic sprinter Florence Griffith
Joyner in 1999. While she was alive, there was grumbling that Flo-Jo's accomplishments on the monitor have been boosted by steroids, which in turn led to rumors
about the true explanation for her demise. Widespread sense means that heavy steroid use
is prone to improve those risks. "As the evidence emerges," says
Yesalis, "you may make a stronger argument that larger doses for longer periods of time can lead to significantly worse health results -- that's not rocket science."
What actually stays to be seen is the long-term effects of steroids on one's political health.
So far, the one out there case research is
that of wrestler-turned-Reform-Party maverick Jesse "The Physique" Ventura.
In his 1999 autobiography, launched two months after his election as Minnesota governor, Ventura admitted
that he'd taken testosterone throughout his previous
profession as a boa-wearing unhealthy guy.

- 3. | 05/06/2025
their use of steroids in non-medical situations keeps changing.
In 2013 he missed two games for violating the league’s substance-abuse policy.
He was also suspended indefinitely for comparable reasons in 2014 and 2015,
although the 2014 suspension was modified to 10 games.
Good thing is some of the most well-known bodybuilders had balls to confess they were utilizing steroids and lived to tell their story.
The problem is, nevertheless, those steroid-pumped bodybuilders are role fashions
for a technology of younger males who typically try
steroids making an attempt to attain the same gains as their heroes.
Lastly, a short comment should be positioned relating to the BMI which was in all instances (12 males and a pair
of females) higher than 25. As a outcome, some subjects corresponding to extremely educated athletes might have
a high BMI due to increased muscularity
somewhat than elevated body fatness; due to this fact, these outcomes must be evaluated
with warning.
Bodybuilders have their own subculture, and with that subculture comes a bewildering quantity of slang,
to establish what steroids they might be using, in what combinations and in what patterns.
"Doping" is one other one, however that applies more to elite athletes – people who wish
to run sooner and bounce larger somewhat than look like an overinflated Greek god.
Whereas he now not takes steroids himself, he does coach his purchasers on how to use them "sensibly," stressing the mental-health consequences in addition to
the physical ones. Motivated by his success, Ellis started injecting testosterone, which is allowed in most bodybuilding competitions.
Regardless Of having been staunchly anti-doping in his youthful years, Ellis needed to bust
by way of his workout plateau. So he turned to the "soft entry point" of an oral anabolic steroid, which felt less
excessive than injecting. Final on our list Cutler admitted he takes steroids
as addition to his 6-8 high protein meals.
In The Meantime, testosterone propionate works sooner, good for cutting.
For consistent muscle development, testosterone enanthate
is the finest choice. Dr. Thomas O'Connor, usually called the "Anabolic Doc," says bodybuilders
often get their steroids from risky underground markets.
This is a fairly controversial quote that will fire up emotions in athletes who take steroids, and are on them because everyone else is on them.
Some athletes do have the intention to cheat while others are trying to make it a stage enjoying subject.
Sly (amongst different compounds) is definitely, and always was a fan of growth
hormone to build his superb physique. This look really owes itself to a stage of vascularity and mass that was simply exceptional
again in the "golden era" of bodybuilding where Arnie and Lou Ferrigno reigned supreme.
He admitted taking them earlier than his competition, mainly for the
aim of sustaining muscle tissue throughout so referred to as cutting section. He strongly insisted
he did not take them for building his muscles. Additionally in late 70’ when Arnie was in his prime, steroids were pretty much legal, extensively available and their unwanted facet effects weren't as well
documented as they are these days. However the primary thrust of Selig's
argument is that he needed to check players for medicine however
was repeatedly blocked from doing so by the gamers union.
While Gatlin's athletic prowess has set him apart from the competition, he has had points associated
to doping on two events. In 2001, Gatlin examined positive
amphetamines, incurring a two-year ban from finishing internationally.
While he managed to get the ban decreased on attraction, it tarnished his image despite taking the medication for his consideration deficit disorder since childhood.
In 2006, Gatlin tested optimistic for testosterone, changing into embroiled in another doping scandal.
"They have retired me from soccer. I don't assume I want one other revenge, my soul is damaged," Maradona informed Channel 13 of Buenos Aires (via The Brand New York Times)
in 1994. Post-scandal, Maradona went on to turn into a coach for the Argentinian national team and a manager after his taking part
in career ended. He died in 2020 on the age of 60 from a coronary heart
assault because of alleged medical negligence, resulting in murder
and related expenses for eight healthcare workers.
Celebrities face massive pressure to look excellent rapidly, main them to steroids1.
This can make followers have mistaken ideas about what is actually attainable.
He stated with an estimated a million steroid customers in the
UK, according to a 2020 research paper by the UKAD, the subject was a "urgent problem".
Jaffrey Buckley is a columnist who focuses on drug use/abuse in the
sport. His works aim to prevent athletes from improper drug use exhibiting
the consequences of abuse.
Experts like Gunnar Peterson and Harley Pasternak create tough workouts for his or her purchasers.
But, the hidden part is the function of PEDs in quick muscle progress.
The mix of steerage and medicines leads to the
outcomes we see in movies. This scenario forces us to think tougher concerning the impression of not actual body photographs shown by media.

- 4. | 17/04/2025
and sleeping difficulty may be found. Many guys who often test their resting heart fee discover a vital rise – sometimes 30 bpm or
more than usual. This is Clen’s stimulant
results kicking in and its thermogenesis and metabolism-raising exercise.
Some males find it too uncomfortable to have a sooner resting
coronary heart fee, resulting in a lower in the Clen dose and even stopping it altogether.
Here, I wish to share just a few of the experiences and results
that guys are seeing with Clen – whether they’re using it on its own or
stacked with other PEDs. Clen has bronchodilation and decongestive effects3, and it has a respectable medical use in some international locations (not the US,
however) in treating respiratory situations like asthma4.
In Distinction To standard AAS cycles, you can’t put
a determine on anticipated features with HGH as a end
result of it'll enhance your steroid cycles rather than appearing as a standalone muscle builder.
You is not going to see immediate and even considerably fast results with
it, so it have to be used at longer cycle lengths if it will be of any profit.
Low doses of HGH could be very efficient for the brand new
user or those simply eager to experience some advantages
(like higher pores and skin, hair, restoration, and sleep) with out going overboard.
2iu is a wonderful introduction to HGH and can let you consider the advantages and
downsides. HGH will stimulate the manufacturing of IGF-1 – an anabolic hormone that is extremely beneficial to us
as bodybuilders. Your body secretes sufficient growth hormone from the pituitary gland to supply for the body’s necessary
capabilities.
Some customers go for longer, eight weeks or more, a threat some
will take. The commonplace technique of utilizing Clenbuterol is to start your cycle at a low dose
and steadily increment the dosage until you reach your most desired dose.
This differs from how we use most anabolic steroids, but it’s essential as a result of Clen differs significantly from AAS.
Clenbuterol could be very totally different from some other PED you may use for bodybuilding, efficiency,
or even weight loss. It’s a strong fats burner
that is efficient whether or not you use it in a
steroid cycle. This makes it very interesting
for bodybuilders and anyone eager to shed weight, making Clenbuterol nearly a family
name within the weight reduction world.
Males who received eighty mg of Anavar per day skilled a
50% decline in HDL ranges. In one research, males with HIV
acquired 20 mg of Anavar per day for 12 weeks. Anavar has previously been labeled efficient and secure by researchers.
We know that when used in a clinical setting with low to average doses, Anavar doesn't sometimes produce harmful
unwanted effects. Masculinization remains to be attainable if doses higher than 10 mg a day
are utilized.
Adding another hormone to a TRT would change it from a TRT to an HRT –
Hormone replacement remedy. You are making a superphysiological surroundings that may require you to handle the side
effects of the model new hormones since they don’t naturally occur within the human body.
This trio of steroids must be considered somewhat harmful, even for experienced bodybuilders, and must be
used sparingly (if at all). Nevertheless, Anavar is metabolized differently than different oral steroids, with the
kidneys taking on extra of the workload, and thus it causes less hepatic inflammation.
For this reason, you will want to use Anavar responsibly and not exceed the really helpful dosage.
Men may expertise a suppression of pure testosterone however usually to a lesser
degree than ladies. Anavar can even cause cardiovascular
unwanted effects such as hypertension, cholesterol imbalances, and an increased threat of
coronary heart illness. In current years, Anavar has turn into more and more well-liked among ladies who
want to enhance their physique and athletic efficiency.
Our experience and medical research indicate that elevated liver enzymes generally return to normal following
cycle cessation (11). The type of results you’d expect from a chopping steroid like Anavar is
elevated muscle hardness, density and vascularity.
Anavar may help to increase energy and endurance, which
may be helpful for athletes. Once More, this comes all the means down to value and the
ability to supply LEGITIMATE or top-quality generic HGH kits (of which there are
very few). In Any Other Case, stick along with your AAS
plan for now, and I’ll wager there’s much more you
could get out of your steroid cycles whilst you wait till you’re able
to do HGH the right means. If you don’t have a quantity of thousand dollars to spend, then in all probability not.
To use HGH primarily for muscle development functions, you’ll
desire a bare minimum of 12 weeks.
This gave BTG seven years of market exclusivity, leading
to a pharmaceutical monopoly. Consequently, BTG
was able to considerably enhance the value of Anavar by 1,200%.
You need to look no further than Anvarol by CrazyBulk if you’re on the lookout
for a safer and healthier different to Anavar for women. If you
experience any serious unwanted side effects while taking Anavar, you must cease taking the medication and speak
to your healthcare provider right away. It is essential for girls to use Anavar with caution due
to the potential for virilization, which is the development of male-like characteristics.
Our sufferers usually take a liver assist complement (such
as TUDCA) to prevent ALT and AST enzymes from rising too high.
Primarily Based on our tests, we consider testosterone to have probably the
most optimal safety profile in comparability with different anabolic steroids.
A first-time cycle (like this one) can produce roughly 20 kilos
of lean mass. We have also seen power increases of 30–50 lbs from customers on compound lifts.
Heightened estrogen levels can cause elevated water retention and gynecomastia—the formation of breast
tissue.
Anavar can also help you lose fat, build lean muscle mass, and improve your athletic
performance. All of these advantages make Anavar an excellent choice for athletes and bodybuilders alike.
Powerlifting is a demanding sport that requires
energy, power, and endurance. Anavar, with its ability to promote muscle
progress, enhance strength, and reduce physique fat, could be an effective complement for powerlifters.
However, it's essential to use the suitable Anavar dosage and cycle to
maximize its benefits and decrease the risk of unwanted aspect effects.
When it comes to Anavar dosage for athletes, it is
very important consider the particular sport and the athlete’s targets.
We have found hCG to be particularly efficient in treating testicular atrophy.
Sustanon 250 can additionally be efficient on its
own during slicing cycles, promoting muscle retention and reducing fats
mass. We have discovered testosterone to be one of many least poisonous anabolic steroids primarily based on our testing.
Thus, we contemplate it to be the least deleterious selection for someone’s first cycle, in addition to acting as a
base compound for experienced bodybuilders stacking several compounds together.
Anavar has been proven to reduce the period of time wanted for restoration after strenuous
exercises. This is because of its ability to extend protein synthesis, which helps the body restore and rebuild
broken muscle tissue extra rapidly.
HGH is legally used in medicine to deal with some conditions referring
to growth. Still, when it comes to efficiency enhancement or bodybuilding, it is
not legal to acquire or use without a prescription. In the US, HGH just isn't listed in the identical means that anabolic steroids are, however it’s
nonetheless banned to be used exterior medical settings and in competitors.
HGH can present that additional push-through; the results will speak for themselves.
An Anavar dose of 80mg daily and T3 at 75mcg daily will serve the pre-contest user extremely nicely in acquiring
a hardened, very lean physique with minimal physique fats by the tip of the cycle.
Intermediate users can increase the HGH dose to 6iu every day,
with Trenbolone Enanthate and Testosterone Cypionate at 400mg weekly.
These are each long-lasting steroids, which makes them ideal
for a longer cycle.

- 5. | 16/04/2025

- 6. | 14/04/2025

- 7. | 12/04/2025

- 8. | 12/04/2025

- 9. | 10/04/2025

- 10. | 10/04/2025

- 11. | 08/04/2025

- 12. | 04/04/2025

- 13. | 03/04/2025

- 14. | 02/04/2025

- 15. | 31/03/2025

- 16. | 30/03/2025

- 17. | 29/03/2025

- 18. | 29/03/2025
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- 19. | 27/03/2025

- 20. | 26/03/2025
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